The History & Economics in Literature: Prohibition and The Great Gatsby Introduction The Roaring Twenties were a decade of glittering contradiction. America attempted to legislate virtue through Prohibition, implemented the 18th Amendment1, and the Volstead Act2. Yet the decade throbbed with jazz, speculation, and rebellion against restraint. It was an age that preached purity but…
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The Flawed Übermensch: Dorian Gray’s Aesthetic Calamity
A Philosophical Analysis of The Picture of Dorian Gray Introduction If Nietzsche imagined the Übermensch1 as a self-created being of higher values, Wilde imagined the nightmare version—self-creation stripped of ethics. Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray stands as one of literature’s most provocative philosophical experiments, a gothic meditation on beauty, corruption, and the dangerous…
Something about Existentialism in The Great Gatsby
Philosophical Analysis of The Great Gatsby Introduction The Great Gatsby endures because it turns the American Dream into an existential riddle: we are free to invent ourselves, yet the world greets our inventions with silence. Amid champagne towers and yellow cars, the Dream itself collapses—not from scarcity, but from excess. Jay Gatsby, born James Gatz,…
Serving Others, Losing Oneself: The Existential Tragedy of Stevens
The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro Introduction Each morning, Mr. Stevens polished the silver to perfection, a ritual of control that mirrored the quiet self-deception shaping his existence. Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day (1989) presents the quietly tragic life of Mr. Stevens, an English butler who prides himself on his unwavering…
The Dangers of Groupthink in Huckleberry Finn
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Introduction: Raft vs. The Crowd In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), Mark Twain exposes how society stifles individual morality through collective pressure. Between the quiet drift of the Mississippi and the noisy crowd ashore, Huck discovers that moral clarity floats best when it isn’t anchored to…
Existentialism in The Plague: From Nihilism to Human Solidarity
Albert Camus’s The Plague 1. Introduction Imagine your city waking to a rash of dying rats, then dying neighbors, and finally, the death of the illusion that life is fair. Albert Camus’s The Plague depicts an epidemic sweeping through the eerily calm city of Oran. It claims countless lives and exposes the fragility of human…
From Innocence to Monstrosity: The Nature vs. Nurture Theme in Frankenstein
Frankenstein Section 1. Introduction Are our traits and behaviors shaped more by innate character (nature) or by environments and societies that mold us (nurture)? Locke and Rousseau, among other philosophers, have wrestled with this question for centuries. Even today, the tension between nature vs. nurture shapes everything from parenting to AI design. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein…
Mary Crawford and the Dark Triad: Austen’s Modern Psychology
Introduction: What is the Dark Triad? In modern psychology, a term exists for a trio of unpleasant personality traits known as the Dark Triad. It sounds like the title of a Gothic thriller, but it’s a genuine psychological model introduced by Delroy Paulhus and Kevin Williams in 2002. They identified three socially aversive traits that…
Foundation, Empire, and Resistance: Montesquieu in Space
Introduction The Galactic Empire trembles on the brink of collapse, and Hari Seldon knows what awaits: centuries of darkness unless some system can hold back the fall. Do we need a monster to keep us safe, or can we trust ourselves at the price of chaos? Philosophers have long debated this question. In the 17th…
Free Will vs Determinism in Asimov’s Foundation and Earth: Trevize, Daneel, and Humanity’s Paradox
I. Introduction At the galaxy’s crossroads, Trevize found himself haunted by a choice he could neither justify nor fully understand. Was it faith? Was it reason? Or something stranger—an intuition guiding the fate of humanity? So, he decided to seek Earth to find out what truly drives humanity forward: rational determinism or intuitive freedom. On…









